See -ир on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ērium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ērium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yrъ"
},
"expansion": "*-yrъ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ýř"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ýř",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-(t)yrь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(t)yrь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ы́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ы́рь (-ýrʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Latin -ērium, probably, irregularly via the poorly attested earlier *-yrъ. Compare Czech -ýř, Proto-Slavic *-(t)yrь, Russian -ы́рь (-ýrʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ир • (-yr) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-и́р<b.soft>, -и́р<b.soft.pr>, -и́р<b.anml.nompli>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пу́хнути (púxnuty) + -ир (-yr) → пухир (puxyr)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to adjective-, noun- and verb-stem roots to create nouns"
],
"id": "en--ир-uk-suffix-GrDR-Yfy",
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪr]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ukrainian orthography of 2019",
"uk:Український правопис 2019 року"
],
"word": "-ир"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg,ru",
"2": "-ир"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian and Russian -ир (-ir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from German -ieren. Compare Bulgarian and Russian -ир (-ir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́р",
"links": [
[
"-и́р",
"-ир#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ра",
"links": [
[
"-и́ра",
"-ира#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рів",
"links": [
[
"-и́рів",
"-ирів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рові",
"links": [
[
"-и́рові",
"-ирові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ру",
"links": [
[
"-и́ру",
"-иру#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рам",
"links": [
[
"-и́рам",
"-ирам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ра",
"links": [
[
"-и́ра",
"-ира#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́р",
"links": [
[
"-и́р",
"-ир#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рів",
"links": [
[
"-и́рів",
"-ирів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ром",
"links": [
[
"-и́ром",
"-иром#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рами",
"links": [
[
"-и́рами",
"-ирами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рові",
"links": [
[
"-и́рові",
"-ирові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рі",
"links": [
[
"-и́рі",
"-ирі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рах",
"links": [
[
"-и́рах",
"-ирах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ре",
"links": [
[
"-и́ре",
"-ире#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ир • (-yr) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-и́р<pr>, -и́р<>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-eer /-or /-er: masculine, predominantly agent, suffix"
],
"id": "en--ир-uk-suffix-lM~iwEHz",
"links": [
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ір"
},
{
"word": "-ер"
},
{
"word": "-ор"
},
{
"word": "-ар"
},
{
"word": "-ік"
},
{
"word": "-їк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪr]"
}
],
"word": "-ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ukrainian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ērium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ērium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yrъ"
},
"expansion": "*-yrъ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ýř"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ýř",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-(t)yrь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(t)yrь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ы́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ы́рь (-ýrʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Latin -ērium, probably, irregularly via the poorly attested earlier *-yrъ. Compare Czech -ýř, Proto-Slavic *-(t)yrь, Russian -ы́рь (-ýrʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ир • (-yr) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-и́р<b.soft>, -и́р<b.soft.pr>, -и́р<b.anml.nompli>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пу́хнути (púxnuty) + -ир (-yr) → пухир (puxyr)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to adjective-, noun- and verb-stem roots to create nouns"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪr]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ukrainian orthography of 2019",
"uk:Український правопис 2019 року"
],
"word": "-ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg,ru",
"2": "-ир"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian and Russian -ир (-ir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from German -ieren. Compare Bulgarian and Russian -ир (-ir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́р",
"links": [
[
"-и́р",
"-ир#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ра",
"links": [
[
"-и́ра",
"-ира#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рів",
"links": [
[
"-и́рів",
"-ирів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рові",
"links": [
[
"-и́рові",
"-ирові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ру",
"links": [
[
"-и́ру",
"-иру#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рам",
"links": [
[
"-и́рам",
"-ирам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ра",
"links": [
[
"-и́ра",
"-ира#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́р",
"links": [
[
"-и́р",
"-ир#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рів",
"links": [
[
"-и́рів",
"-ирів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ром",
"links": [
[
"-и́ром",
"-иром#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рами",
"links": [
[
"-и́рами",
"-ирами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рові",
"links": [
[
"-и́рові",
"-ирові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рі",
"links": [
[
"-и́рі",
"-ирі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́рах",
"links": [
[
"-и́рах",
"-ирах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ре",
"links": [
[
"-и́ре",
"-ире#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ри",
"links": [
[
"-и́ри",
"-ири#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ир • (-yr) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-и́р<pr>, -и́р<>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-eer /-or /-er: masculine, predominantly agent, suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ір"
},
{
"word": "-ер"
},
{
"word": "-ор"
},
{
"word": "-ар"
},
{
"word": "-ік"
},
{
"word": "-їк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪr]"
}
],
"word": "-ир"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ир meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('uk-noun', 'show') parent ('Template:uk-ndecl', {1: '((-и́р<b.soft>, -и́р<b.soft.pr>, -и́р<b.anml.nompli><ref>Hard-group [[Appendix:Glossary#masculine|masculine]] noun with nominative plural ending in [[і#Ukrainian|-і]], as per § 67(II) of <span class=\"citation-whole\"><span class=\"cited-source\"><span class=\"Cyrl\" lang=\"und\">[[:w:uk:Українська національна комісія з питань правопису|Українська національна комісія з питань правопису]]</span> (22 May 2019), “<span class=\"Cyrl\" lang=\"und\">[[:w:uk:Український правопис 2019 року|Український правопис 2019 року]]</span> [<span class=\"e-translation\">[[w:Ukrainian orthography of 2019|Ukrainian orthography of 2019]]</span>]”, in <cite>mon.gov.ua</cite>‎<sup>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190603121853/https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/zagalna-serednya-osvita/navchalni-programi/ukrayinskij-pravopis-2019]</sup>, [[:w:Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine|Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine]], archived from [https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/zagalna-serednya-osvita/navchalni-programi/ukrayinskij-pravopis-2019 the original] on 03 Jun 2019</span></span></ref>))'})",
"path": [
"-ир",
"Template:uk-ndecl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ир",
"trace": "[string \"Module:inflection utilities\"]:854: Word is blank: '-и́р<b.anml.nompli><ref>Hard-group [[Appendix:Glossary#masculine|masculine]] noun with nominative plural ending in [[і#Ukrainian|-і]]'"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('uk-noun', 'show') parent ('Template:uk-ndecl', {1: '((-и́р<b.soft>, -и́р<b.soft.pr>, -и́р<b.anml.nompli><ref>Hard-group [[Appendix:Glossary#masculine|masculine]] noun with nominative plural ending in [[і#Ukrainian|-і]], as per § 67(II) of <span class=\"citation-whole\"><span class=\"cited-source\"><span class=\"Cyrl\" lang=\"und\">[[:w:uk:Українська національна комісія з питань правопису|Українська національна комісія з питань правопису]]</span> (22 May 2019), “<span class=\"Cyrl\" lang=\"und\">[[:w:uk:Український правопис 2019 року|Український правопис 2019 року]]</span> [<span class=\"e-translation\">[[w:Ukrainian orthography of 2019|Ukrainian orthography of 2019]]</span>]”, in <cite>mon.gov.ua</cite>‎<sup>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190603121853/https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/zagalna-serednya-osvita/navchalni-programi/ukrayinskij-pravopis-2019]</sup>, [[:w:Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine|Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine]], archived from [https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/zagalna-serednya-osvita/navchalni-programi/ukrayinskij-pravopis-2019 the original] on 03 Jun 2019</span></span></ref>))'})",
"path": [
"-ир",
"Template:uk-ndecl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ир",
"trace": "[string \"Module:inflection utilities\"]:854: Word is blank: '-и́р<b.anml.nompli><ref>Hard-group [[Appendix:Glossary#masculine|masculine]] noun with nominative plural ending in [[і#Ukrainian|-і]]'"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.